01. Definition
Circular economy
The circular economy aims to change the paradigm in relation to the linear economy, by limiting the environmental impact and waste of resources, as well as increasing efficiency at all stages of the product economy. The recent warnings about waste pollution and the limits of natural resources are encouraging the development of a circular economy. What is the definition of circular economy, what are its benefits and the solutions to achieve it?
01. Definition
02. Causes
03. Impacts
04. Solutions
05. Implementations
Carbios PET biorecycling by CARBIOS implemented by L'Oréal in Clichy (France) in 2025
Carbios PET biorecycling by CARBIOS implemented by Michelin in Clermont-Ferrand (France) in 2021
Carbios PET biorecycling by CARBIOS implemented by Citeo in Longlaville (France) in 2023
Carbios PET biorecycling by CARBIOS implemented by PVH Corps in Clermont-Ferrand (France) in 2023
Carbios PET biorecycling by CARBIOS implemented by Novonesis (ex Novozymes) in Longlaville (France) in 2023
#CycSatellites by CircuLab Managment (Shanghai) LLC. implemented by Studio P.I. in Shanghai (China (Mainland)) in 2007
Madaster by Madaster implemented by City of Heidelberg in Heidelberg (Germany) in 2022
TPS Process by IDELAM implemented by Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine in Bordeaux (France) in 2020
Liquids Bulk Expert by Jean Bouteille implemented by L'Occitane en Provence in Manosque (France) in 2021
IPSIIS by IPSIIS implemented by Solvay in Rosignano (Italy) in 2022
Food Packaging as a Service by reCIRCLE implemented by Compass Group in Kloten (Switzerland) in 2023
Food Packaging as a Service by reCIRCLE implemented by City of Lausanne in Lausanne (Switzerland) in 2019
Reflaunt by Reflaunt implemented by Kering in Singapore (Singapore) in 2022
EcoPlanet/Susteno by Holcim implemented by HSG Foundation in Saint Gallen (Switzerland) in 2016
B:bot by GreenBig implemented by french government in Paris (France) in 2021
Pyrowave by Pyrowave implemented by Michelin in Clermont-Ferrand (France) in 2020
06. Challenges